Comparison of Data Models Supporting Multiple Taxonomies

Field by field comparisons of models are also available:

Number of core data structures appeared in this table, and number of unavailable structures are also listed.

TD: Taxonomy Dependency
CD: Code Dependency
D: dependent
I: independent
-: model dependent
FGDC:
19 data structures
cover 19 of 20
Nomencurator:
5 data structures
cover 20 of 20
IOPI 9 data structures
cover 16 of 20
Prometheus:
9 data structures
cover 12 of 20
Pisces II:
7 data structures
cover 14 of 20
TD CD Description and Notes
SCIENTIFIC NAME ScientificName Plant Name Nomenclatural Taxon TAXONNAME
I
D
Prometheus also gives status of the scientific name
SCIENTIFIC NAME-
REFERENCE
specified by the Publication pointed by Appearance referring to authoriy NameRecord of the ScientificName not direct support but can be captured by combination of AscribedName and Publication via a Circumsribed Taxon
I
I
name-authority combination, i.e. a special case of potential taxon sensu Berendsohn (1995)
SCIENTIFIC NAME
SPELLING
name apperance recroded in the Appearance referring to a NameRecord associated with the ScientificName Potential Taxon Name can be captrued by associations beteeen Nomenclatural Taxons
D
D
list of scientific name with its variants list
PARTY-
CIRCUMSCRIPTION
Annotation Referenced Status Assignation and Status Type Detail captured by combination of Author and Circumsribed Taxon
D
I
potential taxon cncept sensu Berendsohn (1997). circumscription-recognition recorder....but how can we pick it up without such as publications?
PARTY-USAGE An Annotation by the "party" specified by a set of Authors on NameRecord representing the ScientificName usage of interest not supported and deprecatd
D
I
recognition of a particular name usage by a particular PARTY. potential taxon cncept sensu Berendsohn (1995).
PARTY USAGE
STATUS
unsupported N/A
D
? combination of scientific name, circumscription and rank with date of recognition and status given by a PARTY. It sounds combination of NameRecord (name, circumscription, rank and date via publication) and Annotation (statement)
PARTY CIRCUMSCRIPTION-
REFERENCE
NameRecord and Annotation
I
I
it enables to track history of a PARTY's opinion on a circumscription by party circumscription reference comments attribute which works like Appearance object
PARTY CIRCUMSCRIPTION-
STATUS
An Annotation by the "party" specified by a set of Authors on a NameRecord
D
I
opinion of a specific PARTY on a specific circumscription; is it status, or statement? PARTY may change their opinion later with understanding of the world....
USAGE NameRecord basically;
initial usage indicator of USAGE can be recoverd from the network of NameRecords and Annotations
D
D
sensu modifier attribute is captured Annotation (and Apperanace) in Nomencurator
PARTY USAGE-
SPELLING
given as Annotation on the ScientificName of interest by the "party" specified by a set of Authors
or
available by comparison of name in NameRecord and name in ScientificName of interest
Potential Taxon Name Depends on data forms.
With circumscription, i.e. vaouchered data, AscribedName of a Circumsribed Taxon linked to the Nomenclatural Taxon of interest
or
with name-based, unvaouchered data, additional data of used spelling which is linked to the Nomenclatural Taxon of interest
I
D
is it necessary to be separated from PARTY USAGE?
CLASSIFICATION FRAMEWORK A graph of hierarchies of NameRecords A graph of Potential Taxon Name A graph of Circumsribed Taxa
D
D
May be considerd as a Code specifier, or, taxonomic views specified by the top taxon
LINEAGE Annotations and NameRecords, with meaning slightly diffrent from CORRELATION N/A N/A (must be calcurated from Circumsribed Taxa to be compared)
D
I
special cases of CORREALATION. reasoning of LINEAGE must be given as "link type" between NameRecords held by Annotation
CORRELATION TAXONNAMEEXCERPT?
-
I
giving summary of relationships between taxonomic views; yet another taxonomic opinion, or at least interpretation, however.
CIRCUMSCRIPTION hierarchy of NameRecords, but differs from waht FGDC's CIRCUMSCRIPTION means A graph of Potential Taxon Name Circumscription, but differs from waht FGDC's CIRCUMSCRIPTION means combination of OrigTaxonRefID and AcceptedTaxonRefID of TAXONNAME
D
I
Different meaning in FGDC from othrs. FGDC model defines it as "the diagnostic limit separating the individuals that belong to a taxon from all other individuals", even though CIRCUMSCRIPTION does not have fields to capture it. Instead, it provies a link between a "circumscription" and the "initical circumscription" of a taxon, just like fields in TAXONNAME of Pisces-II. Prometheus captures a circumscription by set of evidences (i.e. specimens) used in the formulation of the concept. Nomencurator supports circumscription sensu Prometheus by NameRecord hierarchy not only for specimens but also any taxa composing a higher taxaon to capture situation where authors of papers mentions on taxa appeared in previous publications. In other wrods, Nomencurator covers usages of names, or assertion (terminology by Richard Pyle)
SCIENTIFIC NAME-
FRAMEWORK LEVEL
specified by rank of authoriy NameRecord of the ScientificName Name Rank Rank LSITTAXONRANK
D
D
who determines this rank? how? whose view is this?
CLASSIFICATION FRAMEWORK LEVEL not centralised as FGDC but an attribute of a NameRecord
D
D
also used to map multiple taxnomies onto single taxonoic level scheme in FGDC. Nomencurator holds it as stated in publicatin to allow multiple taxnomic schemes.
REFERENCE An Apperance and its referring Publication Reference Title and Reference Detail Publication REFERENCE
I
I
of course it includes unpublished work (but it must be able to be cited)
PARTY set of Authors Person Team and Person Team Membership List set of Authors REFAUTHOR, a set of AGENTs
D
I
an individual or organisation (e.g., institution, agency, office, department); it is unnecessary for an organisation to have a cohelent classification system except specimen storege. it would be chached meta data.
BIODIVERSITY UNIT linkage between NameRecord of a species (or lower) and of specimen beyonds scope beyonds scope or Circumscribed Taxon (CT) and Specimen? DETERMINATION?
D
I
information other than name
unspecified;
see other data of BIODIVERSITY UNIT
as specimen ID; detailed infiormation of specimen is beyonds scope, but can be covered by an linkage to exteranal database Specimen OBJECT
D
I
its structure strongly depends on taxa